Foot pain and mobility issues may not seem serious until they begin to affect your everyday life. That’s where podiatry comes in. Though frequently underappreciated, podiatry is essential for identifying, managing, and preventing a wide range of issues affecting the feet, ankles, and lower legs.
In this blog, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about podiatry from what it means and what podiatrists do, to common foot problems and when to seek help.
1. What Is Podiatry?
Podiatry is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to diagnosing, treating, and preventing disorders that affect the feet, ankles, and lower extremities. The specialists in this field are known as podiatrists (formerly called chiropodists in the UK and some countries).
Podiatrists are highly trained healthcare professionals who understand the complexities of foot structure, biomechanics, and systemic issues (like diabetes) that affect foot health.
2. Who Are Podiatrists?
Podiatrists are qualified medical professionals who undergo several years of training to specialize in foot and ankle care. They hold degrees such as:
- DPM (Doctor of Podiatric Medicine) in countries like the U.S.
- BSc (Hons) Podiatry or equivalent in the UK and other regions.
Many podiatrists work in clinics, hospitals, private practices, or as part of multidisciplinary healthcare teams.
Some specialize further in:
- Sports podiatry
- Surgical podiatry
- Diabetic foot care
- Paediatric podiatry
- Geriatric foot health
Also, learn more about the What Healthcare Jobs Are in Demand in the UK 2025
3. What Conditions Do Podiatrists Treat?
Podiatrists treat an extensive variety of issues affecting the feet and ankles, such as:
Common Foot Problems:
- Plantar fasciitis
- Bunions
- Corns and calluses
- Heel pain
- Ingrown toenails
- Flat feet
- Athlete’s foot
- Fungal toenails
Sports-Related Injuries:
- Achilles tendonitis
- Stress fractures
- Shin splints
- Ankle sprains
Chronic and Systemic Conditions:
- Diabetic foot complications
- Arthritis-related foot pain
- Circulatory issues in the lower limbs
- Gait and posture problems
Nail and Skin Care:
- Thickened toenails
- Verrucas (plantar warts)
- Cracked heels and dry skin
- Ulcer management
4. When Should You See a Podiatrist?
Seeing a podiatrist isn’t just for serious problems these signs may indicate it’s the right time to schedule a visit:
- Persistent foot or heel pain
- Recurring ingrown toenails
- Diabetes and noticing changes in your feet
- Difficulty walking, or unusual gait
- Numbness, tingling, or swelling in the feet
- Skin or nail infections that don’t improve
- Foot injuries or sports-related pain
Podiatrists are also essential in preventative care, especially for older adults or those with chronic health conditions.
5. The Role of Podiatry in Diabetes Management
People with diabetes often experience poor circulation and nerve damage in their feet, which can lead to ulcers, infections, and even amputation if not properly managed. That’s why routine foot care by a podiatrist is critical for diabetic patients.
Regular foot checks help:
- Detect early signs of ulcers or infections
- Manage pressure points
- Monitor circulation
- Recommend appropriate footwear and insoles
6. What to Expect During a Podiatry Visit
At your first podiatry appointment, here’s what typically happens:
- Medical history review and discussion of symptoms
- Physical examination of your feet, posture, and gait
- Diagnosis of any visible conditions
- Treatment plan, which may include trimming nails, removing corns, or recommending exercises, footwear, or custom orthotics
- Referrals to other specialists (if necessary)
Some podiatrists also offer minor surgical procedures, such as ingrown toenail removal or wart excision, directly in their clinic.
7. Podiatry vs Orthopedics: What’s the Difference?
While both podiatrists and orthopedic specialists treat conditions of the lower limbs, there are key differences:
- Podiatrists specialize solely in the foot and ankle
- Orthopedic doctors treat a broader range of musculoskeletal issues including bones, joints, and spine
For many foot-specific problems, especially those related to skin, nails, or biomechanics, a podiatrist is often your first stop.
8. The Importance of Foot Health
Your feet bear your entire body weight daily. Ignoring foot health can lead to:
- Posture and alignment issues
- Knee and back pain
- Mobility problems
- Reduced quality of life
Regular podiatry care can prevent future complications, particularly for athletes, the elderly, or those with chronic illnesses.
9. Preventative Foot Care Tips
Caring for your feet doesn’t require a problem to start prevention is key to keeping them healthy. Here are some quick daily care tips:
- Wash and dry your feet thoroughly
- Trim nails straight across to prevent ingrown nails
- Moisturize your feet, but avoid between the toes
- Wear comfortable, well-fitted shoes
- Don’t ignore persistent pain or swelling
- Check your feet daily if you have diabetes
10. How to Choose the Right Podiatrist
When selecting a podiatrist, consider:
- Qualifications and licensing
- Areas of specialization (sports, diabetes, etc.)
- Clinic reviews and patient testimonials
- Availability of modern diagnostic tools
- Whether they offer custom orthotics, minor procedures, or rehabilitation
Ask about treatment options and how they personalize care to meet your lifestyle and needs.
Conclusion:
Podiatry is more than just treating foot problems; it’s about enhancing your overall mobility, comfort, and well-being. Whether you’re dealing with chronic pain, managing a condition like diabetes, or just want to maintain healthy feet, a podiatrist can make a world of difference.
Don’t wait for your feet to tell you something’s wrong. Early diagnosis and proper foot care can help prevent bigger issues later.
If you’re experiencing discomfort or just want peace of mind, consider booking a consultation with a licensed podiatrist today.
