When we think of surgery, we often picture the surgeon and maybe the anaesthetist. But behind every successful operation is a team of professionals ensuring everything runs smoothly. One crucial role among them is that of the Operating Department Practitioner (ODP).
If you’ve never heard of the term before, you’re not alone. Yet these healthcare specialists play a vital, hands-on role in surgical theatres across the UK. So, what is an Operating Department Practitioner and what exactly do they do?
Let’s explore this essential profession that keeps the operating room functioning efficiently, safely, and calmly even in high-stress situations.
1. Understanding the Role: What Does an ODP Do?
An Operating Department Practitioner is an allied health professional who works alongside surgeons, anaesthetists, and nurses during surgical procedures. ODPs are trained to care for patients before, during, and immediately after surgery. Their job combines technical skill, clinical expertise, and compassionate care.
In the UK, ODPs are registered with the Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) and typically work in NHS hospitals or private surgical units.
2. The Three Main Areas of ODP Practice
ODPs are trained to operate in three key areas within the operating department:
1. Anaesthetic Phase
Before surgery, the ODP assists the anaesthetist by preparing equipment, ensuring the patient is ready for anaesthesia, and monitoring their condition. They:
- Check and set up anaesthetic machines and drugs
- Calm and prepare the patient for surgery
- Monitor vital signs during induction
2. Surgical (Scrub) Phase
During the procedure, the ODP may act as a scrub practitioner, directly supporting the surgeon. This involves:
- Passing instruments and supplies
- Maintaining a sterile field
- Anticipating the surgeon’s needs
3. Recovery Phase
Post-operation, the ODP ensures the patient regains consciousness safely and comfortably. Responsibilities include:
- Monitoring vital signs in recovery
- Managing pain relief
- Providing reassurance and reporting any complications
3. Skills and Qualities of a Successful OD
Being an ODP isn’t just about clinical knowledge it requires a cool head, sharp thinking, and exceptional communication skills.
Key Traits Include:
- Calm under pressure
- Great attention to detail
- Strong team player
- Compassionate patient care
- Fast decision-making skills
- Manual dexterity for handling equipment
ODPs often face fast-paced, high-stakes scenarios where quick thinking can save lives.
Also, learn more about the How to Advance Your Career as a Nurse in 2025
4. How to Become an Operating Department Practitioner in the UK
To become a qualified ODP, you must complete a HCPC-approved diploma or degree in Operating Department Practice, which typically takes two to three years.
Pathways:
- Diploma of Higher Education (DipHE) in Operating Department Practice
- BSc (Hons) Operating Department Practice
These programmes include both classroom learning and clinical placements to build real-world experience.
After qualifying, registration with the HCPC (Health and Care Professions Council) is mandatory to practise legally.
5. Work Environments and Career Progression
ODPs primarily work in hospital operating theatres but may also be found in:
- Maternity units
- Emergency departments
- Intensive care units
- Private surgical centres
With experience, ODPs can move into roles such as:
- Team leader or senior ODP
- Surgical care practitioner (SCP)
- Anaesthesia associate
- Lecturer or clinical educator
Some ODPs also transition into management or research roles within the healthcare system.
6. Why ODPs Are So Important in Healthcare
Despite being behind-the-scenes, ODPs are crucial to patient safety and surgical success. They ensure:
- All equipment is ready and sterile
- Surgeons have the tools they need
- Patients are monitored and supported throughout their surgical journey
Without ODPs, surgical teams wouldn’t function as effectively or safely.
Conclusion: The Heart of the Operating Theatre
So, what is an Operating Department Practitioner? They’re highly trained, adaptable professionals who support patients and surgical teams through some of the most critical moments in healthcare. While they may not always be in the spotlight, ODPs are the silent force keeping the theatre safe, efficient, and focused.
If you’re passionate about healthcare, thrive in fast-paced environments, and want a rewarding career that truly makes a difference becoming an ODP might be your perfect path.
